TECNOLOGÍA BLOCKCHAIN: DESAFÍOS PRESENTES Y FUTUROS EN SU APLICACIÓN

Autores/as

  • Pedro Baena-Luna Universidad de Sevilla
  • Esther García-Río Universidad de Sevilla

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25112/rco.v2.2859

Palabras clave:

cadena de bloques, cadena de suministro, logística, revisión sistemática de la literatura, retos del blockchain

Resumen

La Tecnología Blockchain ha supuesto una revolución en un gran número de sectores productivos, tanto por las posibilidades de mejora en la seguridad y la transparencia de las operaciones, como la mayor eficiencia y agilidad que aporta a los procesos. La aplicación de la Tecnología Blockchain tiene una especial relevancia en el caso de n las cadenas de suministros, ya que mejoran su productividad al reducir el número de errores. De manera tradicional, la literatura científica al abordar la Tecnología Blockchain ha puesto el foco en las bondades y beneficios de su uso, sin embargo, no tanto en los retos presentes y futuros existen también a la hora de implementar esta tecnología. En este trabajo se realizar un examen crítico y reflexivo de la literatura que ha abordado la aplicación de la Tecnología Blockchain esta tecnología, identificando y señalando cuales son estos retos. A partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura los resultados evidencian la escasa atención, por parte de la comunidad académica, de las potenciales implicaciones y desafíos a los que se enfrenta aún la Tecnología Blockchain en su implementación.

Biografía del autor/a

Pedro Baena-Luna, Universidad de Sevilla

Doctor en Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales por la Universidad de Sevilla (Sevilla/España). Profesor de la Universidad de Sevilla (Sevilla/España). E-mail: pbaenaluna@us.es. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-0222

Esther García-Río, Universidad de Sevilla

Doctora en Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales por la Universidad de Sevilla (Sevilla /España). Profesora de la Universidad de Sevilla (Sevilla/España). E-mail: egrio@us.es. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-6666

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Publicado

2022-08-22

Cómo citar

Baena-Luna, P., & García-Río, E. (2022). TECNOLOGÍA BLOCKCHAIN: DESAFÍOS PRESENTES Y FUTUROS EN SU APLICACIÓN. Revista Conhecimento Online, 2, 258–273. https://doi.org/10.25112/rco.v2.2859