TECNOLOGÍA BLOCKCHAIN: DESAFÍOS PRESENTES Y FUTUROS EN SU APLICACIÓN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25112/rco.v2.2859Palabras clave:
cadena de bloques, cadena de suministro, logística, revisión sistemática de la literatura, retos del blockchainResumen
La Tecnología Blockchain ha supuesto una revolución en un gran número de sectores productivos, tanto por las posibilidades de mejora en la seguridad y la transparencia de las operaciones, como la mayor eficiencia y agilidad que aporta a los procesos. La aplicación de la Tecnología Blockchain tiene una especial relevancia en el caso de n las cadenas de suministros, ya que mejoran su productividad al reducir el número de errores. De manera tradicional, la literatura científica al abordar la Tecnología Blockchain ha puesto el foco en las bondades y beneficios de su uso, sin embargo, no tanto en los retos presentes y futuros existen también a la hora de implementar esta tecnología. En este trabajo se realizar un examen crítico y reflexivo de la literatura que ha abordado la aplicación de la Tecnología Blockchain esta tecnología, identificando y señalando cuales son estos retos. A partir de una revisión sistemática de la literatura los resultados evidencian la escasa atención, por parte de la comunidad académica, de las potenciales implicaciones y desafíos a los que se enfrenta aún la Tecnología Blockchain en su implementación.
Citas
Ahram, T. et al. Blockchain technology innovations. IEEE Technology and Engineering Management Society Conference, TEMSCON 2017. p. 137–141. 2017. doi: 10.1109/TEMSCON.2017.7998367.
Azzi, R., Chamoun, R. K. and Sokhn, M. The power of a blockchain-based supply chain, Computers and Industrial Engineering. Elsevier, 135(May), p. 582–592. 2019 doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2019.06.042.
Batta, A. et al. Diffusion of blockchain in logistics and transportation industry: an analysis through the synthesis of academic and trade literature’, Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. 12.3. p. 378-398. 2020 doi: 10.1108/JSTPM-07-2020-0105.
Behnke, K. and Janssen, M. F. W. H. A. Boundary conditions for traceability in food supply chains using blockchain technology. International Journal of Information Management. Elsevier, 52(May 2019), p. 101969. 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.025.
Chang, S. E. and Chen, Y. When blockchain meets supply chain: A systematic literature review on current development and potential applications. IEEE Access. 8. p. 62478–62494.2020. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2983601.
Choi, T. M. Blockchain-technology-supported platforms for diamond authentication and certification in luxury supply chains’, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review. Elsevier, 128(May), p. 17–29. 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2019.05.011.
Choi, T. M. et al. The mean-variance approach for global supply chain risk analysis with air logistics in the blockchain technology era. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review. Elsevier, 127(May), p. 178–191. 2019 doi: 10.1016/j.tre.2019.05.007.
Cole, R., Stevenson, M. and Aitken, J. Blockchain technology: implications for operations and supply chain management. Supply Chain Management. 24(4), p. 469–483. 2019. doi: 10.1108/SCM-09-2018-0309.
Denyer, D. and Tranfield, D. Producing a Systematic Review’, En DA Buchanan & A. Bryman (Eds.). El manual de métodos de investigación organizacional de Sage. Sage Publications Ltd., p. 671–689. 2009
Dolgui, A. et al. Blockchain-oriented dynamic modelling of smart contract design and execution in the supply chain. International Journal of Production Research. Taylor & Francis, 58(7), p. 2184–2199. 2020. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2019.1627439.
Duan, J. et al. A content‐analysis based literature review in blockchain adoption within food supply chain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(5). p.1784. 2020. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051784.
Durán Sánchez, A., Álvarez García, J. and del Río Rama, M. de la C. Active tourism research : a literatura review ( 1975-2013 ) p. 62–76. 2015
Etemadi, N. et al. Supply chain disruption risk management with blockchain: A dynamic literature review. Information. 12(2), pp. 1–25. 2021. doi: 10.3390/info12020070.
Figorilli, S. et al. A blockchain implementation prototype for the electronic open source traceability of wood along the whole supply chain. Sensors. 18(9), p. 1–12. 2018 doi: 10.3390/s18093133.
Helo, P. and Hao, Y. Blockchains in operations and supply chains: A model and reference implementation. Computers and Industrial Engineering. Elsevier, 136(July), p. 242–251. 2019 doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2019.07.023.
Jamil, F. et al. A novel medical blockchain model for drug supply chain integrity management in a smart hospital. Electronics. 8(5), p. 1–32. 2019. doi: 10.3390/electronics8050505.
Kamble, S., Gunasekaran, A. and Arha, H. Understanding the Blockchain technology adoption in supply chains-Indian context. International Journal of Production Research. 57(7). 2019. p. 2009–2033. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1518610.
Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A. and Sharma, R. Modeling the blockchain enabled traceability in agriculture supply chain. International Journal of Information Management. 52, p. 101967. 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.05.023.
Kamilaris, A., Fonts, A. and Prenafeta-Boldύ, F. X. The rise of blockchain technology in agriculture and food supply chains. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 91.p. 640–652. 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.034.
Kim, H. M. and Laskowski, M. Toward an ontology-driven blockchain design for supply-chain provenance. Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance and Management. 25(1), p. 18–27. 2018. doi: 10.1002/isaf.1424.
Kouhizadeh, M. and Sarkis, J. Blockchain practices, potentials, and perspectives in greening supply chains. Sustainability. 10(10). 9. 3652. 2018. doi: 10.3390/su10103652.
Kshetri, N. Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives’, International Journal of Information Management. 39. p. 80–89. 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005.
Kummer, S. et al. A systematic review of blockchain literature in logistics and supply chain management: Identifying research questions and future directions. Future Internet. 12(3). 2020. doi: 10.3390/fi12030060.
Leng, K. et al. Research on agricultural supply chain system with double chain architecture based on blockchain technology’, Future Generation Computer Systems. 86. p. 641–649. 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.future.2018.04.061.
Lim, M. K. et al. A literature review of blockchain technology applications in supply chains: A comprehensive analysis of themes, methodologies and industries. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 154. 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2021.107133.
Mao, D. et al. Credit evaluation system based on blockchain for multiple stakeholders in the food supply chain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 15(8). p.1627. 2018. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081627.
Min, H. Blockchain technology for enhancing supply chain resilience’, Business Horizons. Kelley School of Business, Indiana University. 62(1). p. 35–45. 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.012.
Montecchi, M., Plangger, K. and Etter, M. It’s real, trust me! Establishing supply chain provenance using blockchain’, Business Horizons. 62(3), p. 283–293.2019. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2019.01.008.
OCDE (2019) Global Blockchain Policy Centre. What is blockchain ? Resources and Recent Publicatiions.
Paliwal, V., Chandra, S. and Sharma, S. Blockchain technology for sustainable supply chain management: A systematic literature review and a classification framework. Sustainability 12(18), p. 1–39. 2020. doi: 10.3390/su12187638.
Parris, D. L. and Peachey, J. W. A Systematic Literature Review of Servant Leadership Theory in Organizational Contexts. Journal of Business Ethics. 113(3), p. 377–393. 2013. doi: 10.1007/s10551-012-1322-6.
Perboli, G., Musso, S. and Rosano. Blockchain in Logistics and Supply Chain: A Lean Approach for Designing Real-World Use Cases. IEEE Access. 6, p. 62018–62028. 2018. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2875782.
Pournader, M. et al. Blockchain applications in supply chains, transport and logistics: a systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Production Research. 58(7), p. 2063–2081. 2020. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2019.1650976.
Queiroz, M. M., Telles, R. and Bonilla, S. H. Blockchain and supply chain management integration: a systematic review of the literature. Supply Chain Management. 25(2), p. 241–254. 2019. doi: 10.1108/SCM-03-2018-0143.
Saberi, S. et al. Blockchain technology and its relationships to sustainable supply chain management. International Journal of Production Research. 57(7), p. 2117–2135. 2019. doi: 10.1080/00207543.2018.1533261.
Thunberg, M., Rudberg, M. and Karrbom Gustavsson, T. Categorising on-site problems. Construction Innovation. Emerald Publishing Limited, 17(1), p. 90–111. 2017. doi: 10.1108/CI-10-2015-0059.
Tijan, E. et al. Blockchain technology implementation in logistics. Sustainability. 11(4). p. 1185. 2019. doi: 10.3390/su11041185.
Tseng, J. H. et al. Governance on the drug supply chain via gcoin blockchain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6). p. 1055. 2018. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15061055.
Wang, Y. et al. Making sense of blockchain technology: How will it transform supply chains?. International Journal of Production Economics. Elsevier. p. 221–236. 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.02.002.
Wang, Y., Han, J. H. and Beynon-Davies, P. Understanding blockchain technology for future supply chains: a systematic literature review and research agenda. Supply Chain Management. 24(1), p. 62–84. 2019. doi: 10.1108/SCM-03-2018-0148.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Pedro Baena-Luna; Esther García-Río
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
• Os autores mantêm os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação com o trabalho licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
• Os autores são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal), pois isso pode aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado.
